虽然国家目前严令禁止ICO，但是我觉得基于区块链平台的虚拟币本身是很有价值的，大家只要不去碰基于发币的ICO就好，因此这里简单谈谈怎么在以太坊发行自己的代币(Test网络)。

翻墙

目前来说，相关的网站很多都是被墙的，因此没有梯子建议就放弃吧，推荐自己购买香港或者海外的云服务器，用shadowsocks搭建代理，注意如果用阿里云的话，不要用视频等大流量服务，可能会被封。

下载安装

下载并安装最新版本以太坊钱包

选择网络

下载好以太坊钱包后选择testnet,别选成mainnet了,创建代币合约和转账代币是要收费的。选好testnet后，钱包会去同步区块信息，目前都是快速同步区块的header，而且是点对点的方式，所以很快。

创建账户

在钱包界面选择Wallet，然后选择ADD ACCOUNT

领取测试环境的以太币ether

新建完账户，余额是0.00ether

因此我们需要领取一些rinkeby测试环境的ether,进入链接,可以看到有三种方法获取,我们就用第一种发推特的方式,点击下面圈出来的tweet的链接:

接着会弹出以下推文,把0x0000…换成你的账户地址0x…，然后发布推文即可：

接着进入twitter，找到发表的推文，拷贝链接：

最后回到领取ether的链接，把推文链接粘贴进去

过大概3-10分钟，就能在你的钱包看到ether币了！

创建智能合约

拷贝以下合约代码(这段代码是从官方的token例子

pragma solidity ^0.4.16;

interface tokenRecipient { function receiveApproval(address _from, uint256 _value, address _token, bytes _extraData) external; }

contract TokenERC20 {
    // Public variables of the token
    string public name;
    string public symbol;
    uint8 public decimals = 18;
    // 18 decimals is the strongly suggested default, avoid changing it
    uint256 public totalSupply;

    // This creates an array with all balances
    mapping (address => uint256) public balanceOf;
    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) public allowance;

    // This generates a public event on the blockchain that will notify clients
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    // This notifies clients about the amount burnt
    event Burn(address indexed from, uint256 value);

    /** * Constructor function * * Initializes contract with initial supply tokens to the creator of the contract */
    function TokenERC20(
        uint256 initialSupply,
        string tokenName,
        string tokenSymbol
    ) public {
        totalSupply = initialSupply * 10 ** uint256(decimals);  // Update total supply with the decimal amount
        balanceOf[msg.sender] = totalSupply;                // Give the creator all initial tokens
        name = tokenName;                                   // Set the name for display purposes
        symbol = tokenSymbol;                               // Set the symbol for display purposes
    }

    /** * Internal transfer, only can be called by this contract */
    function _transfer(address _from, address _to, uint _value) internal {
        // Prevent transfer to 0x0 address. Use burn() instead
        require(_to != 0x0);
        // Check if the sender has enough
        require(balanceOf[_from] >= _value);
        // Check for overflows
        require(balanceOf[_to] + _value > balanceOf[_to]);
        // Save this for an assertion in the future
        uint previousBalances = balanceOf[_from] + balanceOf[_to];
        // Subtract from the sender
        balanceOf[_from] -= _value;
        // Add the same to the recipient
        balanceOf[_to] += _value;
        emit Transfer(_from, _to, _value);
        // Asserts are used to use static analysis to find bugs in your code. They should never fail
        assert(balanceOf[_from] + balanceOf[_to] == previousBalances);
    }

    /** * Transfer tokens * * Send `_value` tokens to `_to` from your account * * @param _to The address of the recipient * @param _value the amount to send */
    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public {
        _transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
    }

    /** * Transfer tokens from other address * * Send `_value` tokens to `_to` on behalf of `_from` * * @param _from The address of the sender * @param _to The address of the recipient * @param _value the amount to send */
    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success) {
        require(_value <= allowance[_from][msg.sender]);     // Check allowance
        allowance[_from][msg.sender] -= _value;
        _transfer(_from, _to, _value);
        return true;
    }

    /** * Set allowance for other address * * Allows `_spender` to spend no more than `_value` tokens on your behalf * * @param _spender The address authorized to spend * @param _value the max amount they can spend */
    function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) public
        returns (bool success) {
        allowance[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
        return true;
    }

    /** * Set allowance for other address and notify * * Allows `_spender` to spend no more than `_value` tokens on your behalf, and then ping the contract about it * * @param _spender The address authorized to spend * @param _value the max amount they can spend * @param _extraData some extra information to send to the approved contract */
    function approveAndCall(address _spender, uint256 _value, bytes _extraData)
        public
        returns (bool success) {
        tokenRecipient spender = tokenRecipient(_spender);
        if (approve(_spender, _value)) {
            spender.receiveApproval(msg.sender, _value, this, _extraData);
            return true;
        }
    }

    /** * Destroy tokens * * Remove `_value` tokens from the system irreversibly * * @param _value the amount of money to burn */
    function burn(uint256 _value) public returns (bool success) {
        require(balanceOf[msg.sender] >= _value);   // Check if the sender has enough
        balanceOf[msg.sender] -= _value;            // Subtract from the sender
        totalSupply -= _value;                      // Updates totalSupply
        emit Burn(msg.sender, _value);
        return true;
    }

    /** * Destroy tokens from other account * * Remove `_value` tokens from the system irreversibly on behalf of `_from`. * * @param _from the address of the sender * @param _value the amount of money to burn */
    function burnFrom(address _from, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success) {
        require(balanceOf[_from] >= _value);                // Check if the targeted balance is enough
        require(_value <= allowance[_from][msg.sender]);    // Check allowance
        balanceOf[_from] -= _value;                         // Subtract from the targeted balance
        allowance[_from][msg.sender] -= _value;             // Subtract from the sender's allowance
        totalSupply -= _value;                              // Update totalSupply
        emit Burn(_from, _value);
        return true;
    }
}

token name ,和 token symbol自己可以随便命名，然后把费用Fee拉到最大（Faster,为了更快的让矿工记录你的合约),最后点击发布就ok了。

发起转账

目标账户地址可以填写[0x8DF451466Ee0e75F73eafB36a8C0833F3022a687](/send/0x8DF451466Ee0e75F73eafB36a8C0833F3022a687 "0x8DF451466Ee0e75F73eafB36a8C0833F3022a687")


查看转账信息

点击其中一笔转账

点击上图的Transaction下的蓝色地址，可以前往rinkeby.io查看详细信息

小结

发代币的基本方法已经介绍完了，在后续章节，会继续介绍发行代币的高级技巧，欢迎大家订阅。
这里要额外提一下，发代币的关键就是智能合约，而智能合约一旦上传是不可变的，因此请务必小心谨慎：
- 确保智能合约没有Bug，一旦存在Bug，你就别想去修复了
- 代码要尽量简洁，代码越长，执行费用越高（每次转账都要执行一次)

同时，大家也可以在这里查看代币的Coin

阅读更多

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