Ether币最小的单位是Wei,也是命令行默认的单位, 然后每1000个进一个单位,依次是
简单地说就是就是1 以太币 = 1000000000000000000 Wei (这就是上一站章中为何我们转移0.01个以太币,结果却显示很长的原因)
Ether–> Wei:web3.toWei
> web3.toWei(1)
"1000000000000000000"
> web3.toWei(1.234567)
"1234567000000000000"
>
Wei –> Ether: web3.fromWei
> web3.fromWei(10000000000000000)
"0.01"
> web3.fromWei(1000000000000000000)
"1"
>
http://ether.fund/tool/converter
使用很简单,输入各种单位,就可以自动得到各种转换结果,例如输入0.01ether 可以得到多少Wei, 多少finney等。
> miner.start() //开始挖矿
true
> miner.stop() //停止挖矿
true
>
注意合约部署的时候,以太坊的私有链必须处在挖矿进行的状态,否则合约部署将不会生效
unlock(eth.accounts[0])
,因为部署合约需要消耗gas,也就是以太币。而之前说过由于保护机制,不解锁账户,是不会允许任何以太币流出的。> personal.unlockAccount(acc0)
Unlock account 0x95a171d45c7551474f3479bf006e2a9a3852bbd8
Passphrase:
true
>
然后我们复制黏贴下面代码到geth 命令行中。
var a_demotypesContract = web3.eth.contract([{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"a","type":"uint256"}],"name":"f","outputs":[{"name":"b","type":"uint256"}],"payable":false,"type":"function"}]);
var a_demotypes = a_demotypesContract.new(
{
from: web3.eth.accounts[0],
data: '0x6060604052341561000c57fe5b5b60ab8061001b6000396000f30060606040526000357c0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000900463ffffffff168063b3de648b14603a575bfe5b3415604157fe5b60556004808035906020019091905050606b565b6040518082815260200191505060405180910390f35b600060006008830290508091505b509190505600a165627a7a7230582010decdc0b0a43b565814fe904eae2544665457d6353c7d906fc2c43c81c867e40029',
gas: '4700000'
}, function (e, contract){
console.log(e, contract);
if (typeof contract.address !== 'undefined') {
console.log('Contract mined! address: ' + contract.address + ' transactionHash: ' + contract.transactionHash);
}
})
结果如下图:
0x2863dd94267e99c839700db62677a43205a6e64b
此时输入合约部署的实例a_demotypes
, 可以看到a_demotypes的详情。
> a_demotypes
{
abi: [{
constant: false,
inputs: [{...}],
name: "f",
outputs: [{...}],
payable: false,
type: "function"
}],
address: "0x2863dd94267e99c839700db62677a43205a6e64b",
transactionHash: "0x267e5b9be58b76c35480f5144ce1ceeb8072323cdb94489605a7b36fa94ff56b",
allEvents: function(),
f: function()
}
>
也可以调用a_demotypes的方法f, 输入任何数字,会返回8*n,如输入100,返回800,输入125,返回1000
> a_demotypes.f.call(100)
800
> a_demotypes.f.call(125)
1000
>